Ku fananisa (Alignment)
Alignment
Ndlela yo tiyisekisa leswaku swikongomelo swa sisiteme ya AI, swipimelo, na mikhuva swi fambisana na swikongomelo na mikhuva ya vanhu. Leswi swi 중요 eka tisisteme leti hluvukeke leti nga hluvukisaka mikhuva leyi nga kongomisiwangiki hi ku kongoma.
Xikombiso: Ku tiyisekisa leswaku chatbot ya nseketelo wa rihanyo ra miehleketo a yi nga hlamuli swiendlo swo biha ku nga khathariseki swivutiso.
Application Programming Interface (API) (Application Programming Interface (API))
Application Programming Interface (API)
Ntlhanu wa milawu na tiprotokolo leti hlamuseriweke leti pfumelelaka tisisteme to hambana ta software ku vulavurisana na ku cincana hi data.
Xikombiso: Ku tirhisa OpenAI API ku rhuma xivutiso na ku kuma nhlamulo leyi endliweke hi ririmi ra model eka app ya wena ya web.
Vutivi bya Vukona bya Vumaki bya Xihlamusela-Marito (AGI) (Artificial General Intelligence (AGI))
Artificial General Intelligence (AGI)
Xiyimo xa AI xa theori lexi nga tirhaka ntirho wihi na wihi wa vutivi lowu munhu a nga wu tirhaka. Xi hlamusela ku dyondza eka tindhawu to hambana.
Xikombiso: Sisiteme ya AGI yi nga dyondza ku endla vuyimbeleri, ku endla vuhandzuri, na ku pasa xikambelo xa filosofi handle ka ku hlela loku kongomisiweke eka ntirho.
Vutivi bya Vukona bya Vumaki (AI) (Artificial Intelligence (AI))
Artificial Intelligence (AI)
Ku fananisa ka vutivi bya munhu eka michini leyi hleliweke ku ehleketeta, ku anakanya, na ku tirha hi ku tiyimela.
Xikombiso: AI yi tirhisa vasunguli va munhu lava fanaka na Siri na tisisteme to chayela hi ku tiyimela leti fanaka na Tesla Autopilot.
Mahanyelo ya AI (AI Ethics)
AI Ethics
Xiyenge lexi khumbekaka hi swikombiso swa mahanyelo ya ku hluvukisa na ku tirhisa AI, ku hlanganisa ku lulama, vuhundzuluxeri, vutihlamuleri, na ku nga hlamuli.
Xikombiso: Ku endla milawu yo sivela ti-algorithm ta ku thola vanhu ku hlamula hi ku sekeriwa eka rimbewu kumbe rixaka.
Vutivi bya Vukona bya Vumaki bya Ku Engetela (Augmented Intelligence)
Augmented Intelligence
Model ya vuxaka leyi AI yi engetelaka na ku antswisa vutivi bya munhu ku ri ni ku wu siva.
Xikombiso: Switirhisiwa swa radiology leswi tirhisaka AI leswi kombisaka swihoxo eka madokodela, lava endlaka xiboho xa makumu.
Agent yo Tiyimela (Autonomous Agent)
Autonomous Agent
Sisiteme ya AI leyi nga endla swiboho swa yona na ku teka swiendlo ku fikelela swikongomelo swa yona handle ka ku nghenelela ka munhu.
Xikombiso: Roboti yo rhumela hi ku tiyimela leyi fambaka emigwagweni ya doroba na ku papalata swihinga hi ku tiyimela.
Backpropagation (Backpropagation)
Backpropagation
Ndlela yo dyondzisa tinete ta vutivi hi ku cinca swipimelo hi ku hlamula ku suka eka swipimelo swa vukati ku ya eka swipimelo swa vukati, ku hunguta swihoxo swa vukati.
Xikombiso: Ku tirhisiwa eka ku dyondzisa vahlahli va swifaniso ku hunguta xihoxo eka ku tiva tinomboro leti tsariweke hi voko.
Ku hlamula (Algorithmic Bias) (Bias (Algorithmic Bias))
Bias (Algorithmic Bias)
Ku hlamula loku nga kongomisiwangiki na loku hleliweke eka swipimelo swa AI hikwalaho ka data ya dyondzo leyi nga ringaniki kumbe leyi nga yimeliki.
Xikombiso: Sisiteme yo tiva swikandza leyi hlamulaka vanhu va muhlobo wo hambana hi ku tala hikwalaho ka ku nga yimeliki eka data ya dyondzo.
Data Leyikulu (Big Data)
Big Data
Tidatha letikulu swinene leti lavaka switirhisiwa swo hlawuleka ku hlayisa, ku hlahluva, na ku humesa nkoka, hi ntolovelo ti tirhisiwa ku dyondzisa timodeli ta AI.
Xikombiso: Ku tirhisa timiliyoni ta vuxaka bya vatirhisi ku dyondzisa tiinjini ta switsundzuxo ta tiplatifomo ta e-commerce.
Model ya Bokisi ro Tshwuka (Black Box Model)
Black Box Model
Mhaka ya AI kumbe model ya ku dyondza ka michini leyi vutivi bya yona bya le ndzeni byi nga hlamuseriki hi ku olova hi vanhu, swi endla swi tika ku twisisa leswaku swiboho swi endliwa njhani.
Xikombiso: Nete ya vutivi leyi enteke leyi tirhisiwaka ku pfumelela swikweleti kambe yi nga nyiki nhlamuselo yo twaleka ya leswaku ha yini munhu un'wana a amukeriwile kasi un'wana a hlamuriwile.
Cognitive Computing (Cognitive Computing)
Cognitive Computing
Tisisteme ta AI leti hleliweke ku fananisa miehleketo ya munhu, ku fana na ku anakanya na ku dyondza, hi ku tirhisa tindlela to fana na NLP na ku tiva swifaniso.
Xikombiso: Sisiteme ya cognitive computing leyi pfunaka vatirhi va nawu ku hlahluva milawu ya milandzu na ku vhumbata swipimelo.
Computer Vision (Computer Vision)
Computer Vision
Xiyenge xa vutivi bya vukona bya vumaki lexi pfumelelaka tikhompyuta ku hlamusela na ku tirhisa data ya swifaniso ku fana na swifaniso na vhidiyo.
Xikombiso: Tisisteme to tiva swikandza leti tivaka vanhu eka swifaniso swa vuhlayiseki hi ku tirhisa computer vision.
Corpus (Corpus)
Corpus
Ntlhanu lowukulu wa matsalwa kumbe marito lama tirhisiwaka ku dyondzisa timodeli ta ririmi.
Xikombiso: Common Crawl dataset i corpus ya web ya mani na mani leyi tirhisiwaka ku dyondzisa timodeli ta ririmi letikulu to fana na GPT.
Data Drift (Data Drift)
Data Drift
Xiyimo lexi data ya vukati yi cincaka hi nkarhi, swi endla leswaku model yi tirha hi ku biha.
Xikombiso: Model ya vuhlayiseki leyi vhumbataka yi nga ha tirhi kahle loko thekinoloji ya sensor leyintshwa yi nghenisiwa.
Data Labelling (Data Labelling)
Data Labelling
Ndlela yo tsala data hi switsalo kumbe switsalo leswaku yi faneleka ku dyondza loku langutiweke.
Xikombiso: Ku tsala timiliyoni ta swifaniso swa vuvabyi bya kankere tanihi leswi nga bihangiki kumbe leswi biheke ku dyondzisa model ya ku tiva kankere.
Data Mining (Data Mining)
Data Mining
Ndlela yo kuma swifaniso swa nkoka, vuxaka, na swihoxo eka tidatha letikulu.
Xikombiso: Vaxavisi va tirhisa data mining ku tiva leswaku vanhu lava xavaka swiambalo swa vana va tala ku xava byala.
Deep Learning (Deep Learning)
Deep Learning
Xiyenge xa ku dyondza ka michini lexi tirhisaka tinete ta vutivi ta tindhawu to tala ku endla timodeli ta swifaniso leswi tika eka data.
Xikombiso: Deep learning yi tirhisiwa eka timodeli ta ririmi to fana na GPT-4 na timodeli ta ku endla swifaniso to fana na Stable Diffusion.
Diffusion Models (Diffusion Models)
Diffusion Models
Xiyenge xa timodeli ta generative leti dyondzaka ku humesa data hi ku cinca hi ku hatlisa mpfumawulo wa random ku va swipimelo leswi hleliweke.
Xikombiso: Stable Diffusion yi endla swifaniso swa photorealistic ku suka eka swivutiso swa matsalwa hi ku tirhisa tindlela ta diffusion.
Embedding (Embedding)
Embedding
Xikombiso xa nomboro ya data, hi ntolovelo xi tirhisiwa ku kuma nkoka wa marito, swifaniso, kumbe swivulwa.
Xikombiso: Eka NLP, rito 'bank' ri nga ha va na swikombiso leswi fanaka na 'money' kambe swi hambana na 'riverbank' hi ku ya hi xiyimo.
Epoch (Epoch)
Epoch
Ku tirhisa hinkwako ka data ya dyondzo hi nkarhi wa dyondzo ya model ya ku dyondza ka michini.
Xikombiso: Loko data yi ri na 1,000 wa swikombiso naswona model yi vona hinkwaswo kan'we hi nkarhi wa dyondzo, leswi i epoch yin'we.
Ethical AI (Ethical AI)
Ethical AI
Filosofi ya vuhleli na ku tirhisa leyi tiyisekisa leswaku thekinoloji ya AI yi tirha hi ku vonaka, hi ku lulama, na hi ku ya hi mikhuva ya tiko.
Xikombiso: Xitirhisiwa xa AI xa ku thola vanhu lexi hlanganisaka swikambelo swa ku hlamula ku sivela ku hlamula vanhu va vutsongo.
Expert System (Expert System)
Expert System
Sisiteme ya AI leyi fananisaka vuswikoti bya ku endla swiboho bya mutivi wa munhu eka xiyenge xo karhi hi ku tirhisa milawu na vutivi.
Xikombiso: Sisiteme ya mutivi leyi tirhisiwaka eka vurimi ku tsundzuxa swilondzo swa swilimo hi ku sekeriwa eka data ya misava na matimu ya switsotsi.
Explainable AI (XAI) (Explainable AI (XAI))
Explainable AI (XAI)
Tisisteme ta AI leti hleliweke ku endla leswaku tindlela ta tona ta le ndzeni na swiboho swi twisiseka eka vanhu, ku engetela ku tshemba na vutihlamuleri.
Xikombiso: AI ya vukati bya vutshunguri leyi nga nyikiki ntsena xitsundzuxo kambe yi hlamusela leswaku i swikombiso swihi leswi fambiseke eka xiboho xexo.
Few-shot Learning (Few-shot Learning)
Few-shot Learning
Ndlela ya ku dyondza ka michini leyi model yi dyondzisiwaka kumbe yi cincisiwaka hi ku tirhisa ntsena tinomboro tsongo ta swikombiso leswi tsariweke.
Xikombiso: Ku cinca LLM ku tsala tie-mail ta nawu endzhaku ka ku yi kombisa ntsena 10 wa swikombiso.
Fine-tuning (Fine-tuning)
Fine-tuning
Ndlela yo teka model leyi dyondzisiweke na ku yi dyondzisa hi ku engetela eka data leyintshwa, leyitsongo ku yi hlawulela ntirho wo karhi.
Xikombiso: Ku cinca LLM ya ntolovelo yo fana na GPT eka matsalwa ya nawu ya le ndzeni ku endla munhu wo tsala nawu.
Foundation Model (Foundation Model)
Foundation Model
Model leyikulu leyi dyondzisiweke eka data yo hambana na leyikulu leyi nga cincisiwaka eka mintirho yo tala ya le hansi.
Xikombiso: GPT-4 na PaLM 2 i timodeli ta foundation leti nga swi kotaka ku komisa, Q&A, ku hundzuluxa, na swin'wana.
Fuzzy Logic (Fuzzy Logic)
Fuzzy Logic
Xiyimo xa vutivi lexi tirhisanaka na swipimelo leswi nga kongomangiki ku ri ni vutivi bya ntiyiso/mavunwa (binary), swi pfuna eka ku anakanya hi ku nga tiyiseki.
Xikombiso: Ku tirhisiwa eka tisisteme ta ku lawula maxelo ku cinca mpfhuka hi ku sekeriwa eka swipimelo swo fana na 'ku hisa katsongo' kumbe 'ku titimela swinene'.
Generative Adversarial Network (GAN) (Generative Adversarial Network (GAN))
Generative Adversarial Network (GAN)
Vuhleli bya model ya generative leyi tinete timbirhi — generator na discriminator — ti phikizanaka ku antswisa vutomi bya swipimelo.
Xikombiso: GANs ti tirhisiwa ku endla tivhidiyo ta deepfake kumbe ku endla swifaniso swa swilo swa ntiyiso ku suka eka swifaniso.
Generative AI (Generative AI)
Generative AI
Xiyenge xa vutivi bya vukona bya vumaki lexi nga endla swilo leswintshwa — ku fana na matsalwa, swifaniso, vuyimbeleri, kumbe vhidiyo — ku suka eka data ya dyondzo.
Xikombiso: ChatGPT leyi endlaka swipimelo swa blog kumbe Midjourney leyi endlaka vutshila bya digital ku suka eka swivutiso swa matsalwa.
Generative Pre-trained Transformer (GPT) (Generative Pre-trained Transformer (GPT))
Generative Pre-trained Transformer (GPT)
Xiyenge xa timodeli ta ririmi letikulu leti hluvukisiweke hi OpenAI leti tirhisaka vuhleli bya transformer naswona ti dyondzisiwe hi ku tala ka data ya matsalwa ku endla mintirho yo hambana ya ririmi.
Xikombiso: GPT-4 yi nga tsala swipimelo, ku hundzuluxa tindzimi, na ku komisa matsalwa hi ku tsongo.
Genetic Algorithm (Genetic Algorithm)
Genetic Algorithm
Ndlela yo antswisa leyi hlohloteriweke hi ku hlawula ka ntumbuluko laha swipimelo swi hluvukaka hi nkarhi hi ku cinca, ku hlanganisa, na ku hlawula.
Xikombiso: Ku tirhisiwa ku hlela vuhleli bya tinete ta vutivi hi ku fananisa ku pona ka lava faneleke.
Hallucination (Hallucination)
Hallucination
Ku endla ka swilo leswi twalaka kambe swi nga ri swa ntiyiso kumbe swi nga twaleki hi model ya AI.
Xikombiso: Model ya ririmi yi endla xikombiso lexi nga kona kumbe yi nyika ntiyiso wa matimu wa mavunwa.
Heuristic (Heuristic)
Heuristic
Ndlela yo tirha ya ku lulamisa swiphiqo leyi nga tiyisekisi xipimelo lexinene kambe yi ringanile eka swikongomelo swa nkarhi.
Xikombiso: Ku tirhisa nawu wa ntolovelo ku vhumbata nkarhi wa ku rhumela eka sisiteme ya AI ya logistics.
Hyperparameter (Hyperparameter)
Hyperparameter
Nkoka wa vuhleli lowu vekiweke emahlweni ka ku dyondzisa model ya ku dyondza ka michini, ku fana na learning rate kumbe tinomboro ta tindhawu.
Xikombiso: Ku cinca batch size ku suka eka 32 ku ya eka 128 ku antswisa rivilo ra dyondzo na vutomi bya model.
Inference (Inference)
Inference
Ndlela yo tirhisa model ya ku dyondza ka michini leyi dyondzisiweke ku endla swivhumbato kumbe ku humesa swipimelo ku suka eka data leyintshwa ya vukati.
Xikombiso: Ku tirhisa model ya GPT leyi cincisiweke ku tsala tie-mail ta nseketelo wa vaxavi.
Intent Detection (Intent Detection)
Intent Detection
Ntirho eka ku twisisa ririmi ra ntumbuluko laha sisiteme yi tivaka xikongomelo kumbe xikongomelo xa mutirhisi eka rito.
Xikombiso: Eka chatbot, ku tiva 'Ndzi lava ku bhuka xihahlo' tanihi xikongomelo xa ku bhuka riendzo.
Internet of Things (IoT) (Internet of Things (IoT))
Internet of Things (IoT)
Nete ya switirhisiwa swa miri leswi hlanganisiweke leswi hlanganisiweke na tisensor, software, na thekinoloji yin'wana ku hlengeleta na ku cincana hi data.
Xikombiso: Smart thermostats na tifriji leti hlamulaka data ya tirhiso na ku cinca swipimelo hi ku tirhisa AI analytics.
Interpretability (Interpretability)
Interpretability
Xipimo lexi munhu a nga twisisaka tindlela ta le ndzeni ta model ya ku dyondza ka michini na ndlela ya yona ya ku endla swiboho.
Xikombiso: Nsinya wa swiboho wu twisiseka ku tlula nete ya vutivi leyi enteke hikuva swiboho swa yona swi nga landzeleriwa.
Jupyter Notebook (Jupyter Notebook)
Jupyter Notebook
Ndlela ya khompyuta yo tirhisana leyi pfumelelaka vatirhisi ku tsala khodi, ku vona swipimelo, na ku tsala hlahluvo eka interface yin'we.
Xikombiso: Vativi va data va tirhisa Jupyter Notebooks ku endla timodeli ta ku dyondza ka michini na ku avelana swipimelo.
K-Nearest Neighbours (KNN) (K-Nearest Neighbours (KNN))
K-Nearest Neighbours (KNN)
Algorithm ya ku dyondza ka michini yo olova, leyi nga parametric leyi tirhisiwaka ku hlawula na ku vhumbata. Yi endla swiboho hi ku sekeriwa eka swikombiso swa dyondzo leswi nga ekusuhi eka ndhawu ya swikombiso.
Xikombiso: Ku hlawula mihandzu leyintshwa tanihi apula kumbe pere, KNN yi kambela leswaku i mihandzu yihi leyi tsariweke leyi nga ekusuhi hi xivumbeko na muhlobo.
Knowledge Graph (Knowledge Graph)
Knowledge Graph
Xivumbeko xa data lexi tirhisaka tinodi na timpimo ku yimela na ku hlayisa tinhlamuselo leti hlanganisiweke ta swilo na vuxaka bya swona.
Xikombiso: Google's knowledge panel yi tirhisiwa hi knowledge graph leyi hlanganisaka swilo swo fana na vanhu, tindhawu, na swiendlo.
Language Learning Model Optimisation (LLMO) (Language Learning Model Optimisation (LLMO))
Language Learning Model Optimisation (LLMO)
Tindlela leti tirhisiwaka ku antswisa vutomi, vutomi, kumbe ku cinca ka timodeli ta ririmi letikulu eka mintirho kumbe tindhawu to karhi.
Xikombiso: Ku tirhisa quantisation na instruction tuning ku antswisa LLM eka tirhiso ya bindzu.
Large Language Model (LLM) (Large Language Model (LLM))
Large Language Model (LLM)
Mhaka ya model ya ku dyondza loku enteke leyi dyondzisiweke eka ku tala ka data ya matsalwa leyi nga swi kotaka ku endla, ku twisisa, na ku anakanya hi ririmi ra munhu.
Xikombiso: ChatGPT na Claude i ti-LLM leti dyondzisiweke ku pfuna eka ku tsala, ku hlela, na ku hlamula swivutiso.
Latent Space (Latent Space)
Latent Space
Xikombiso xa abstract xa tindhawu to tala laha swipimelo leswi fanaka swi hlengeletiweke ekusuhi, swi tirhisiwa eka timodeli ta generative na embeddings.
Xikombiso: Eka ku endla swifaniso, ku cinca latent space ku nga cinca swikombiso swo fana na ku vonakala kumbe miehleketo.
Learning Rate (Learning Rate)
Learning Rate
Hyperparameter ya nkoka eka dyondzo leyi lawulaka leswaku swipimelo swa model swi cinca hi ku ya hi loss gradient.
Xikombiso: Learning rate leyi tlakukeke yi nga ha endla leswaku ku va na overshooting minima, kasi learning rate leyi hansi yi hunguta rivilo ra dyondzo.
Machine Learning (ML) (Machine Learning (ML))
Machine Learning (ML)
Xiyenge xa AI lexi pfumelelaka tisisteme ku dyondza eka data na ku antswisa vutomi handle ka ku hleliwa hi ku kongoma.
Xikombiso: Spam filters ti tirhisa machine learning ku hlawula tie-mail tanihi spam kumbe ku nga ri spam hi ku sekeriwa eka swikombiso swa khale.
Model Drift (Model Drift)
Model Drift
Xiyimo lexi vutomi bya model byi hungutekaka hi nkarhi hikwalaho ka ku cinca ka data kumbe xiyimo.
Xikombiso: Model ya ku tiva vukanganyisi yi nga ha tirhi kahle loko tindlela ta vukanganyisi ti hluvuka.
Model Training (Model Training)
Model Training
Ndlela yo nyika data eka model ya ku dyondza ka michini na ku cinca swipimelo swa yona ku hunguta xihoxo.
Xikombiso: Ku dyondzisa injini ya switsundzuxo eka matimu ya ku xava ya vaxavi ku tsundzuxa swilo leswintshwa.
Multimodal AI (Multimodal AI)
Multimodal AI
Tisisteme ta AI leti nga swi kotaka ku tirhisa na ku hlanganisa tinxaka to tala ta data ku fana na matsalwa, swifaniso, mpfumawulo, na vhidiyo.
Xikombiso: Model yo fana na GPT-4 Vision leyi nga hlaya matsalwa na ku hlamusela swifaniso hi nkarhi wun'we.
Natural Language Processing (NLP) (Natural Language Processing (NLP))
Natural Language Processing (NLP)
Xiyenge xa AI lexi kongomisaka eka vuxaka exikarhi ka tikhompyuta na tindzimi ta munhu (ta ntumbuluko). Xi pfumelelaka michini ku hlaya, ku twisisa, na ku hlamula hi ririmi ra munhu.
Xikombiso: NLP yi tirhisiwa eka vasunguli va rito, ti-app ta ku hundzuluxa ririmi, na ti-chatbot.
Neural Network (Neural Network)
Neural Network
Model ya ku dyondza ka michini leyi hlohloteriweke hi xivumbeko xa vongo bya munhu, leyi vumbiweke hi tindhawu ta tinodi leti hlanganisiweke (neurons).
Xikombiso: Tinete ta vutivi ti le ka timodeli ta ku dyondza loku enteke leti tirhisiwaka eka ku tiva swifaniso na rito.
Noise (Noise)
Noise
Vutivi bya random kumbe bya nkoka eka data leyi nga ha fihleka swifaniso swa nkoka na ku khumba hi ku biha vutomi bya model.
Xikombiso: Swihoxo swa sensor kumbe data leyi teleke hi swihoxo swa matsalwa swi nga tekiwa tanihi mpfumawulo.
Ontology (Ontology)
Ontology
Xivumbeko lexi hleliweke lexi hlawulaka na ku hlamusela vuxaka exikarhi ka miehleketo eka xiyenge, hi ntolovelo xi tirhisiwa eka tisisteme ta semantic AI.
Xikombiso: Ontology eka rihanyo yi nga ha hlamusela leswaku swikombiso swi fambisana njhani na mavabyi na vutshunguri.
Overfitting (Overfitting)
Overfitting
Xihoxo xa model lexi model ya ku dyondza ka michini yi kumaka mpfumawulo eka data ya dyondzo na ku tirha hi ku biha eka data leyintshwa.
Xikombiso: Model leyi memorisaka tinhlamulo ta dyondzo kambe yi nga swi kotiki ku tirhisa data ya xikambelo leyi nga voniwangiki yi overfitted.
Predictive Analytics (Predictive Analytics)
Predictive Analytics
Ku tirhisa data, ti-algorithm, na AI ku tiva ntsengo wa swipimelo swa nkarhi lowu taka hi ku sekeriwa eka data ya matimu.
Xikombiso: Vaxavisi va tirhisa predictive analytics ku vhumbata xilaveko xa swilo swo karhi.
Pre-training (Pre-training)
Pre-training
Ndlela yo dyondzisa model hi ku sungula eka data leyikulu, ya ntolovelo emahlweni ka ku yi cinca eka mintirho yo karhi.
Xikombiso: Timodeli ta GPT ti dyondzisiwa hi ku sungula eka corpora leyikulu emahlweni ka ku cincisiwa eka ti-chatbot ta nseketelo wa vaxavi.
Prompt Engineering (Prompt Engineering)
Prompt Engineering
Vutshila na sayense ya ku endla swivutiso leswi tirhaka ku fambisa swipimelo swa timodeli ta ririmi letikulu.
Xikombiso: Ku engetela swikongomiso swa sisiteme swo fana na 'Hlamula tanihi mudyondzisi wo tshembeka' i xikombiso xa prompt engineering.
Quantisation (Quantisation)
Quantisation
Ndlela ya ku komisa model leyi hungutaka tinomboro ta bits leti tirhisiwaka ku yimela swipimelo na swiendlo, ku antswisa vutomi.
Xikombiso: Ku quantisa model ku suka eka 32-bit ku ya eka 8-bit ku antswisa vutomi eka switirhisiwa swa mobile.
Quantum Computing (Quantum Computing)
Quantum Computing
Ndlela leyintshwa ya khompyuta leyi sekeriweke eka quantum mechanics, leyi nga na vuswikoti bya ku tirhisa hi ku hatlisa.
Xikombiso: Quantum computing yi nga ha hatlisa dyondzo ya AI ku tlula swipimelo swa khale.
Reasoning Engine (Reasoning Engine)
Reasoning Engine
Sisiteme eka AI leyi humesaka swipimelo swa vutivi ku suka eka ntlhanu wa ntiyiso kumbe data hi ku tirhisa milawu kumbe ti-algorithm ta inference.
Xikombiso: Xitirhisiwa xa AI xa vukati bya vutshunguri xi tirhisa reasoning engine ku kuma swiyimo swa vutshunguri leswi nga ha endlekaka hi ku sekeriwa eka swikombiso.
Reinforcement Learning (RL) (Reinforcement Learning (RL))
Reinforcement Learning (RL)
Xiyenge xa ku dyondza ka michini laha ti-agent ti dyondzaka hi ku tirhisana na xiyimo xa tona ku antswisa mihandzu ya tona.
Xikombiso: Roboti leyi dyondzaka ku famba hi ku ringeta na xihoxo hi ku tirhisa tindlela ta RL.
Reinforcement Learning with Human Feedback (RLHF) (Reinforcement Learning with Human Feedback (RLHF))
Reinforcement Learning with Human Feedback (RLHF)
Ndlela ya dyondzo leyi swilaveko swa munhu swi kongomisaka xikombiso xa mihandzu ya AI, hi ntolovelo xi tirhisiwa eka ku cinca timodeli ta ririmi.
Xikombiso: ChatGPT yi dyondzisiwe hi RLHF ku humesa tinhlamulo leti pfunaka na leti hlayisekeke.
Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) (Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG))
Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG)
Ndlela leyi hlanganisaka ku kuma vutivi na ku endla, laha LLM yi kumaka matsalwa yo faneleka ku antswisa nhlamulo ya yona.
Xikombiso: Munhu wo pfuna wa AI u kuma na ku tsala swikombiso swa swilo loko a endla nhlamulo eka xivutiso xa thekiniki.
Self-Supervised Learning (Self-Supervised Learning)
Self-Supervised Learning
Ndlela ya dyondzo leyi model yi dyondzaka swifaniso hi ku endla switsalo swa yona hi ku suka eka data ya raw, ku hunguta ku tshemba data leyi tsariweke hi munhu.
Xikombiso: BERT yi dyondzisiwa hi self-supervised learning hi ku vhumbata marito lama kayivaka eka matsalwa.
Semantic Search (Semantic Search)
Semantic Search
Ndlela yo lava leyi twisisaka xikongomelo xa mutirhisi na nkoka wa xiyimo, ku nga ri ntsena ku fananisa marito ya nkoka.
Xikombiso: Ku lava 'ndlela yo lulamisa pompi leyi chulaka' swi vuyisa tikongomiso hambiloko rito 'pompi leyi chulaka' ri nga ri kona eka tsalwa.
Sentiment Analysis (Sentiment Analysis)
Sentiment Analysis
Ndlela yo tiva miehleketo, miehleketo, kumbe mikhuva eka matsalwa, hi ntolovelo yi hlawula tanihi positive, negative, kumbe neutral.
Xikombiso: Ku hlahluva ti-tweet ku kuma nhlamulo ya mani na mani eka xilo lexintshwa.
Stochastic (Stochastic)
Stochastic
Ku hlanganisa randomness kumbe mikhuva ya probabilistic, hi ntolovelo yi tirhisiwa eka generative AI na ti-algorithm ta optimisation.
Xikombiso: Xipimelo xa GPT-4 xa hambana eka xipimelo xin'we hikwalaho ka ndlela ya yona ya stochastic decoding.
Strong AI (Strong AI)
Strong AI
Ku tiviwa tanihi Artificial General Intelligence (AGI), swi vula michini leyi nga na vuswikoti bya vutivi bya munhu eka tindhawu hinkwato.
Xikombiso: AI ya nkarhi lowu taka leyi nga tsala tinovhele hi ku tiyimela, ku hlela miti, na ku lulamisa swiphiqo swa mahanyelo hi ku ringana.
Super Artificial Intelligence (SAI) (Super Artificial Intelligence (SAI))
Super Artificial Intelligence (SAI)
AI ya theori leyi tlulaka vutivi bya munhu eka swiyenge hinkwaswo—ku anakanya, vutshila, vutivi bya miehleketo, etc.
Xikombiso: SAI yi nga ha hluvukisa sayense leyintshwa na filosofi hi ku tiyimela.
Supervised Learning (Supervised Learning)
Supervised Learning
Ndlela ya ku dyondza ka michini laha timodeli ti dyondzisiwaka eka data leyi tsariweke ku dyondza ku fananisa vukati-swipimelo.
Xikombiso: Ku dyondzisa model ku hlawula tie-mail tanihi spam kumbe ku nga ri spam hi ku tirhisa swikombiso swa matimu.
Synthetic Data (Synthetic Data)
Synthetic Data
Data leyi endliweke hi vumaki leyi fananisaka data ya misava ya ntiyiso, hi ntolovelo yi tirhisiwa ku dyondzisa loko data ya ntiyiso yi ri tsongo kumbe yi ri ya nkoka.
Xikombiso: Ku endla swifaniso swa vutshunguri swa synthetic ku dyondzisa timodeli ta vukati bya vutshunguri handle ka ku tlula vuhundzuluxeri bya vukati bya vukati.
Token (Token)
Token
Xiyenge xa matsalwa lexi tirhisiwaka hi ti-LLM—hi ntolovelo rito kumbe xiyenge xa rito.
Xikombiso: Xivulwa 'Hello world!' xi avanyisiwa hi 3 wa tokens: 'Hello', 'world', na '!'.
Tokenisation (Tokenisation)
Tokenisation
Ndlela yo avanyisa matsalwa ku va tokens ku tirhisa hi model.
Xikombiso: Eka NLP, 'ChatGPT is great' yi va ['Chat', 'G', 'PT', 'is', 'great'].
Transfer Learning (Transfer Learning)
Transfer Learning
Ku tirhisa vutivi ku suka eka ntirho wun'wana ku antswisa dyondzo eka ntirho wun'wana lowu fambisanaka, ku hunguta nkarhi wa dyondzo na swilaveko swa data.
Xikombiso: Ku cinca model leyi dyondzisiweke eka matsalwa ya Xinghezi ku endla sentiment analysis hi ririmi rin'wana.
Transformer (Transformer)
Transformer
Vuhleli bya nete ya vutivi leyi tirhisaka tindlela ta attention ku endla timodeli ta data ya sequential, leyi tirhisiwaka hi ku tala eka ti-LLM.
Xikombiso: BERT, GPT, na T5 hinkwato i timodeli leti sekeriweke eka transformer.
Underfitting (Underfitting)
Underfitting
Loko model yi ri yo olova swinene ku kuma swifaniso eka data ya dyondzo, swi vanga vutomi byo biha.
Xikombiso: Model ya linear leyi ringetaka ku vhumbata swihlawulekisi swa swifaniso leswi tika yi nga ha underfit.
Unsupervised Learning (Unsupervised Learning)
Unsupervised Learning
Ndlela ya dyondzo laha timodeli ti tivaka swifaniso kumbe swihlengeleti eka data leyi nga tsariwangiki.
Xikombiso: Ku hlengeleta vaxavi hi ku sekeriwa eka mikhuva ya ku xava handle ka switsalo leswi hlamuseriweke.
User Intent (User Intent)
User Intent
Xikongomelo kumbe xikongomelo xa mutirhisi eka xivutiso kumbe vuxaka.
Xikombiso: Mutirhisi loyi a tsalaka 'ndlela yo baka khekhe' u lava ku kuma recipe.
Validation Set (Validation Set)
Validation Set
Xiyenge xa data lexi tirhisiwaka ku hlahluva vutomi bya model hi nkarhi wa dyondzo na ku cinca hyperparameters.
Xikombiso: Ku tirhisiwa ku tiva overfitting emahlweni ka xikambelo xa makumu.
Vector Database (Vector Database)
Vector Database
Database leyi hleliweke ku hlayisa na ku lava vector embeddings leti tirhisiwaka eka mintirho ya AI yo fana na similarity search na RAG.
Xikombiso: Pinecone na Weaviate i ti-vector database ta ku hlayisa matsalwa kumbe swifaniso swa embeddings.
Vector Embedding (Vector Embedding)
Vector Embedding
Xikombiso xa nomboro ya data lexi hlayisaka nkoka wa semantic na vuxaka eka ndhawu ya vector.
Xikombiso: Marito 'hosi' na 'hosi ya xisati' ma na embeddings leswi fanaka hi ku hambana ka rimbewu.
Virtual Assistant (Virtual Assistant)
Virtual Assistant
Software agent leyi tirhisaka AI leyi pfunaka vatirhisi ku hetisa mintirho hi ku vulavurisana kumbe swikongomiso swa rito.
Xikombiso: Siri, Alexa, na Google Assistant i virtual assistants leti tivekaka.
Voice Recognition (Voice Recognition)
Voice Recognition
Thekinoloji leyi hlamuselaka na ku cinca ririmi leri vulavuriweke ku va matsalwa kumbe swiendlo.
Xikombiso: Ku tsala hi rito na swikongomiso swa rito swi tshemba tisisteme ta voice recognition.
Weak AI (Weak AI)
Weak AI
Tisisteme ta AI leti hleliweke ku endla ntirho wo karhi, wo koma handle ka vutivi bya ntolovelo.
Xikombiso: AI ya ku tlanga chess leyi nga twisisiki ririmi kumbe ku chayela movha i xikombiso xa weak AI.
Web Scraping (Web Scraping)
Web Scraping
Ku humesa hi ku tiyimela vutivi ku suka eka tiwebusayiti, hi ntolovelo xi tirhisiwa ku hlengeleta data ya dyondzo kumbe ku langutela swilo.
Xikombiso: Ku scraping real estate listings ku dyondzisa model ya ku vhumbata nkoka wa propati.
Weight (Weight)
Weight
Parameter eka tinete ta vutivi leyi pimaka matimba ya nkucetelo lowu node yin'we yi nga na wona eka yin'wana.
Xikombiso: Swipimelo swi cinca hi nkarhi wa dyondzo ku hunguta xihoxo xa model.
Whisper (Whisper)
Whisper
Model ya rito-ku-matsalwa leyi hluvukisiweke hi OpenAI leyi nga swi kotaka ku tsala mpfumawulo hi tindzimi to tala.
Xikombiso: Whisper yi nga tsala swidyondzo na tipodcast hi ku lulama lokukulu.
YAML (YAML)
YAML
Xiyimo lexi hlayekaka hi munhu xa data serialisation, hi ntolovelo xi tirhisiwa eka tifayili ta vuhleli eka workflows ya ku dyondza ka michini.
Xikombiso: Ku hlamusela swipimelo swa model eka fayili ya YAML ku dyondza eka PyTorch.
Zero-shot Learning (Zero-shot Learning)
Zero-shot Learning
Vuswikoti bya model ku endla mintirho leyi yi nga dyondzisiwangiki hi ku kongoma hi ku tirhisa vutivi bya ntolovelo.
Xikombiso: Model leyi hlamulaka swivutiso swa nawu hambiloko yi nga dyondzisiwanga hi ku kongoma eka data ya nawu.
Zettabyte (Zettabyte)
Zettabyte
Xiyenge xa data ya digital lexi ringanaka na sextillion yin'we (10^21) wa bytes, hi ntolovelo xi tirhisiwa ku hlamusela xipimo xa data ya inthanete.
Xikombiso: Traffic ya inthanete ya misava hinkwayo yi tlule 1 zettabyte hi lembe hi 2016.
