Sanibonani I-AI Abathakazelayo. Septhemba 10, 2025 - I-Chile isondele ekusebenziseni umthetho ophelele wobuhlakani bokwenziwa ngumuntu njengoba abenzi bomthetho beqhubekela phambili ngomthethosivivinywa ophakamisa indlela esekelwe engcupheni efana ne-EU AI Act. Lo mthetho ohlongozwayo, obhekene nempikiswano kazwelonke, uzohlukanisa izinhlelo ze-AI zibe zigaba ezine ezihlukene zengozi futhi usungule imiqondo eqinile yokuvimbela ubuchwepheshe obubhekwa njengobuba ingozi engenamvume kubunhlonipho bomuntu.
Ngaphansi kohlelo oluhlongozwayo, izinhlelo ze-AI ezenza izithombe ezingokomfanekiso ezingamanga noma okuqukethwe kocansi okuxhaphaza amaqembu asengozini, ikakhulukazi izingane nentsha, zizobhekana nokuvinjelwa ngokuphelele. Umthethosivivinywa uphinde uvimbe izinhlelo ezenzelwe ukukhwabanisa imizwa ngaphandle kwemvume enolwazi kanye nalezo eziqoqa idatha yebhayiyomethrikhi yobuso ngaphandle kwemvume ecacile. UNgqongqoshe u-Etcheverry wachaza ukuthi amacala okungathobeli azoholela ezinjweni zokuphatha eziyobe zibekwe yi-Chile's future Data Protection Agency, nezinqumo zikwazi ukukhonjwa ezinkantolo. Izinhlelo ze-AI ezinengozi ephezulu, okuhlanganisa amathuluzi okuqasha angase alethe ukungabi bikho kobulungiswa (bias) ekuhlolweni kwesicelo somsebenzi, zizobhekana nezimfuno eziqinile zokuqapha.
Lokhu kuthuthukiswa kubeka i-Chile njengomholi wesifunda ekubusweni kwe-AI, okubonisa ukuthambekela komhlaba jikelele kokulawulwa okuphelele kwe-AI. Indlela esekelwe engcupheni ifana namafreyimu wokulawula avelela ezindaweni eziningi, njengoba ohulumeni emhlabeni wonke belwa nokulinganisa ukusungula into entsha nokulimaza umphakathi. Ngokungafani namanye amamodeli okulawula, isiphakamiso sase-Chile sibeka umthwalo ezinkampanini ukuthi zizihlole futhi zahlule izinhlelo zazo ze-AI ngokwemigaba yengozi eyakhive, kunokudinga isitifiketi sangaphambi kokuthi zingene emakethe.
Umbono wethu: Indlela yase-Chile imele ukulinganisa okunengqondo phakathi kokukhuthaza ukusungula into entsha nokuvikela izakhamizi ezingozini eziphathelene ne-AI. Imodeli yokuzihlola ingase ibe namandla okuguquguquka kunezinqubo eziqinile zokugunyaza ngaphambili, okungenzeka isebenze njengepuletha kwamanye amazwe ase-Latin America asungula amafreyimu abo okubusa i-AI. Kodwa-ke, ukusebenza kahle kuzoncika ekusetshenzisweni okunamandla kwezindlela zokuphoqa kanye nemihlahlandlela ecacile yezinkampani ezihamba ngohlelo lokuhlukaniswa.
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